Improving diet management for cancer patients
Determine 1: Bland-Altman plots displaying settlement between the reference technique weight-reduction plan historical past (DHx) and Meals Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) 2: Passing Bablok evaluation displaying fixed distinction and proportional distinction (black line) in opposition to line displaying 100% settlement between the 2 strategies (grey line) for (A) copper. Credit score: DOI: 10.3390/nu13124557

A brand new dietary software to rapidly and precisely assess micronutrient ranges goals to assist most cancers sufferers struggle illness, paving the best way to seek out higher dietary options for oncology companies, Flinders College researchers say.

Power irritation is a threat issue for most cancers, the main reason for demise globally with 10 million most cancers deaths and 19.3 million new instances in 2019.

“Dietary consumption, particularly consumption of anti-inflammatory micronutrients, can play a job in each most cancers initiation in addition to the treatment-related outcomes skilled by sufferers receiving systemic most cancers remedy,” says Flinders College Ph.D. candidate Mitali Mukherjee, an accredited practising dietitian at Flinders Medical Centre.

“Eating regimen and dietary selections are essential in oncology and must be rigorously managed. Some most cancers sufferers do not get their weight-reduction plan historical past checked except they’re shedding pounds or are referred to a dietitian however dietary micronutrient intakes are not often assessed in a scientific setting,” she says.

“Examined by 112 most cancers sufferers, our 21-item meals frequency questionnaire for 14 frequent micronutrients will be completed in about 10 minutes and may very well be used to display sufferers having suboptimal micronutrient intakes.

“We hope it can pave a pathway for provision of dietary recommendation in scientific apply and future observational analysis with chemotherapy and immunotherapy most cancers therapies.”

Ms Mukherjee, with different SA Well being and Flinders College specialists together with Professor Michelle Miller and medical oncologist Dr. Shawgi Sukumaran, hopes to increase the research to make use of the software to check the validity of anti-inflammatory vitamins amongst oncology sufferers receiving systemic therapy.

The software examined adequacy of a affected person’s micronutrients for 12 vitamins embody copper, iron, nutritional vitamins A, E, and D, alpha linolenic acid, long-chain omega 3 fatty acids (LC n3-FA), arginine, glutamic acid, isoleucine, leucine, and valine.

“Additional analysis might assist to find out whether or not micronutrient intakes and an anti-inflammatory weight-reduction plan can help in altering the tumor microenvironment, scale back inflammatory uncomfortable side effects and immune-related antagonistic occasions,” says senior writer Dr. Sukumaran.

Dietary elements have been related to threat of growing cancers, particularly breast, colorectal, head or neck, lung and prostate. Dietary elements additionally play a job in uncomfortable side effects and chemotherapy and different therapy choices for cancers.

Earlier research have confirmed the advantages of a decrease dietary inflammatory index rating related to a Mediterranean or much less processed or refined meals comprising giant quantities of vegatables and fruits, lean meats, fish, wholegrains and wholesome fat.

Ms Mukherjee says there’s at present no validated software to measure micronutrient intakes in a scientific setting. “Amassing complete dietary info from a weight-reduction plan historical past and analyzing it with Foodworks software program can take as much as two hours to evaluate micronutrient intakes, which is mostly not possible in scientific apply,” she says.

The article, “Validation of a Quick Meals Frequency Questionnaire to Measure Dietary Consumption of a Number of Micronutrients in Oncology Sufferers Present process Systemic Remedy,” has been printed in Vitamins.


Fiber, FODMAP, micronutrient consumption decrease in sufferers with lively IBD


Extra info:
Mitali S. Mukherjee et al, Validation of a Quick Meals Frequency Questionnaire to Measure Dietary Consumption of a Number of Micronutrients in Oncology Sufferers Present process Systemic Remedy, Vitamins (2021). DOI: 10.3390/nu13124557

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Bettering weight-reduction plan administration for most cancers sufferers (2022, February 8)
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