Utilizing ride-sharing companies reminiscent of Uber and Lyft can cut back the variety of impaired drivers on the roads, doubtlessly resulting in fewer alcohol-related crashes, a brand new analysis overview confirms.
Overview creator Christopher Morrison, who research consuming and the issues it spawns, together with assaults, drunken driving and crashes, mentioned the proof is evident.
“One solution to forestall these issues is by altering the environments wherein folks drink. Experience-sharing modifications the transportation setting,” mentioned Morrison, an assistant professor of epidemiology at Columbia College’s Mailman College of Public Well being in New York Metropolis. “When these modifications have an effect on complete populations, even very small results can have large impacts, so this query was effectively value exploring.”
He famous that the principle issues folks contemplate once they select transportation are velocity, ease, value and luxury.
“On this scoreboard, ride-sharing typically wins in opposition to taxis and public transit,” Morrison mentioned, noting it may be cheaper and simpler to entry. “That signifies that when an individual considers driving after consuming, including ride-sharing to their obtainable transportation choices could possibly be the distinction between their selecting to drive or selecting to get a trip.”
Greater than 100,000 folks in the USA died in alcohol-related crashes between 2010 and 2019, as ride-sharing emerged, in response to the examine.
Morrison reviewed 20 research that examined ride-sharing—14 that had been peer-reviewed and 6 that had been unpublished. Of these, 17 research (85%) linked ride-sharing to a decrease stage of alcohol-impaired driving and alcohol-related crashes. Three of the 20 had been from outdoors the USA.
Whereas ride-sharing appears to be an efficient solution to cut back drunken driving, Morrison mentioned the advantages are more likely to differ from place to put.
“Experience-sharing will cut back drunk driving and crashing in some locations, however not others,” he mentioned. “Moreover, ride-sharing seems to have necessary prices, too. In locations the place ride-sharing is accessible, there appears to be a rise in alcohol consumption, assaults, pedestrian crashes, visitors congestion and air air pollution, so it is necessary to weigh any advantages of ride-sharing in opposition to these potential prices.”
Morrison mentioned his analysis may assist authorities officers who’re looking for methods to cut back drunken driving.
He offered his findings Monday at a gathering of the Analysis Society on Alcoholism in Orlando, Fla. Analysis offered at conferences is often thought of preliminary till printed in a peer-reviewed journal.
The U.S. Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention has extra on impaired driving.
Speaker abstracts, Alcoholism: Medical and Experimental Analysis (2022). DOI: 10.1111/acer.14831 onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ep … f/10.1111/acer.14831
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