An incarceration historical past is related to worse entry to and receipt of well being care, in response to a research printed on-line Feb. 23 in JAMA Well being Discussion board.
Jingxuan Zhao, M.P.H., from the American Most cancers Society in Atlanta, and colleagues examined whether or not incarceration historical past is related to entry to and receipt of well being care in america. The evaluation included 7,963 people (586 with incarceration historical past) collaborating within the 2008 to 2018 Nationwide Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 cohort.
The researchers discovered that in contrast with individuals with out incarceration historical past, individuals with incarceration historical past had decrease percentages of getting a standard supply of care or receiving preventive providers, together with bodily examinations (69.6 versus 74.1 p.c), blood stress checks (85.6 versus 91.6 p.c), blood ldl cholesterol degree checks (59.5 versus 72.2 p.c), blood glucose degree checks (61.4 versus 69.4 p.c), dental check-ups (51.1 versus 66.0 p.c), and breast (55.0 versus 68.2 p.c) and colorectal most cancers screening (65.6 versus 70.3 p.c).
When additional adjusting for instructional attainment and medical insurance, the associations of incarceration historical past and entry to care had been attenuated for many measures however remained statistically vital for measures of getting a standard supply of care, blood ldl cholesterol degree check, and dental check-up solely.
“Efforts to enhance entry to schooling and medical insurance protection for individuals with an incarceration historical past may mitigate disparities in care,” the authors write.
Extra data:
Jingxuan Zhao et al, Incarceration Historical past and Entry to and Receipt of Well being Care within the US, JAMA Well being Discussion board (2024). DOI: 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.5318
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