A hemangioma, also called a strawberry birthmark, is a vibrant pink birthmark that reveals up within the first or second week of life. It appears like a rubbery bump and is made up of additional blood vessels within the pores and skin.
On this Mayo Clinic Minute, Dr. Megha Tollefson, a Mayo Clinic pediatric dermatologist, explains what caregivers ought to know if their baby has a hemangioma.
Some infants could develop vibrant pink birthmarks known as hemangiomas.
Dr. Tollefson says they’re technically tumors, however mother and father should not let that identify or their stark look fear them.
“They’re truly the commonest tumor of infancy, occurring wherever from 1 in 20 to 1 in 50 infants. They’re only a assortment of blood vessels that grows within the first a part of a child’s life,” says Dr. Tollefson.
They’re extra widespread amongst infants born preterm. And so they can seem wherever on the physique, however generally contain the pinnacle and neck areas.
One other characteristic which may alarm mother and father is the speedy price of development. Dr. Tollefson says hemangiomas will proceed to develop till youngsters are about 6 to 9 months previous. At that time, they usually stabilize, then go away slowly.
“About 90% of hemangiomas resolve—or involute is what we name it—by age 4. So it is a fairly gradual course of,” says Dr. Tollefson.
Remedy often is not wanted. Nonetheless, Dr. Tollefson says if the hemangioma interferes with imaginative and prescient, different capabilities, has the potential to be cosmetically disfiguring, is massive or is rising quickly, infants needs to be evaluated for therapy.
“There are actually two fundamental remedies that we use now. The gold commonplace of therapy for a child that wants a drugs by mouth is a coronary heart drugs known as propranolol.”
“That kind of drugs is known as a beta blocker. There’s additionally a topical type of that drugs, and there are some infants for whom that may be acceptable.”
Later in life, laser surgical procedure could also be an choice to deal with residual hemangiomas. However Dr. Tollefson says that isn’t at all times wanted.
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What is that this vibrant pink birthmark on my child? (2023, June 1)
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